A Guide to Avoiding Scams: Protect Yourself and Your Finances

Christopher Davis • February 12, 2025

In today’s digital world, scams are becoming increasingly sophisticated, targeting individuals of all ages—especially older adults. At Davis Law Firm, we are committed to helping you safeguard your hard-earned assets from fraudsters. Below, we outline three common scams to watch out for and provide tips to protect yourself.


1. The Bitcoin Scam


What It Is
You receive a call, email, or text message from someone claiming to represent a government agency, business, or even a friend. They instruct you to withdraw money and convert it into Bitcoin as a way to “secure” your funds or complete a “transfer.”


Red Flags

  • They claim urgent action is needed, pressuring you to act immediately.
  • They ask you to use cryptocurrency, which is nearly impossible to recover once sent.
  • They refuse to communicate through official channels or avoid providing clear identification.


What to Do

  • Hang up or ignore the message. Legitimate organizations will never ask for Bitcoin payments.
  • Contact the alleged organization directly using verified contact information to confirm the request.


2. The “I Love You” or Romance Scam


What It Is
A scammer poses as a romantic partner or family member in distress. They build trust through online relationships or pretend to be a distant relative. Once trust is established, they ask for money to handle an “emergency” or help with travel expenses.


Red Flags

  • They request money through untraceable methods like wire transfers, gift cards, or cryptocurrency.
  • They refuse to meet in person or provide vague details about their identity.
  • The relationship moves unusually fast, often with declarations of love or urgency.


What to Do

  • Never send money to someone you have not met in person or cannot verify as a real family member.
  • Ask detailed, specific questions that only your real family member could answer.
  • Block and report suspicious accounts on social media or dating platforms.


3. The Credit Card Transfer Scam


What It Is
A fraudster asks you to transfer all your money from your credit cards or accounts to another account under the pretense of “protecting” your assets. They might pose as a financial advisor, bank employee, or law enforcement official.


Red Flags

  • They claim your accounts are compromised and need to be “secured” by transferring funds.
  • They ask for sensitive account details or personal information.
  • They urge secrecy and warn against telling anyone else about the transaction.


What to Do

  • Never provide account details or make large transfers without verifying the legitimacy of the request.
  • Contact your bank directly to confirm whether your account is compromised.


Tips to Stay Safe Online


  • Verify Before You Act: Always double-check any requests involving money or personal information.
  • Educate Yourself: Stay informed about common scams and how they operate.
  • Trust Your Instincts: If something feels off, don’t proceed without consulting a trusted advisor or family member.
  • Keep Personal Information Private: Avoid sharing sensitive details online or over the phone.



If you believe you or someone you know has been targeted by a scam, contact your local law enforcement, National Elder Fraud Hotline, your bank/financial institution, or trusted loved one. 


People at a table, some working on a laptop, others writing in notebooks. Sunlight streams in.
By Christopher Davis March 12, 2026
Estate planning can feel overwhelming—but avoiding a few key missteps can make all the difference for your family. Whether you're just starting out or revisiting your documents after years, here are five of the most common estate planning mistakes we see in Rochester and surrounding communities—and how to avoid them. Not Having an Estate Plan at All This is by far the most common issue. If you die without a plan, Minnesota law decides who gets what—and it may not align with your wishes. Stepchildren, unmarried partners, friends, and charities may be left out entirely. A simple estate plan can make sure your voice is heard, even after you're gone. Forgetting to Name or Update Beneficiaries Some assets—like life insurance or retirement accounts—pass outside of a will. That means the names on those accounts matter. We’ve seen people unintentionally leave assets to ex-spouses or miss out on naming their kids altogether. When we create wills, trusts, and beneficiary designations , we help ensure everything is aligned. Choosing the Wrong People to Make Decisions Your personal representative, trustee, and power of attorney should be people you trust to carry out your wishes—both responsibly and without drama. Choosing someone just because they’re family isn’t always the best call. We walk clients through how to name decision-makers in powers of attorney and healthcare directives that actually fit their lives. Not Planning for Incapacity Estate planning isn’t just about what happens after death—it’s also about what happens if you’re still alive but unable to manage your affairs. Without a power of attorney or healthcare directive , your family could face court involvement just to make medical or financial decisions. That’s avoidable with the right planning. Letting Your Plan Collect Dust Life changes fast—marriage, divorce, kids, a move, retirement. If your plan hasn’t been reviewed in years, there’s a good chance it no longer reflects your life. We recommend updating your estate plan every 3 to 5 years or after major life events Mistakes are common, but they’re also easy to fix with the right guidance. We help individuals and families in Cannon Falls, Wabasha, Zumbrota, and Rochester create estate plans that work —and avoid surprises later.
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By Christopher Davis February 12, 2026
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By Christopher Davis January 12, 2026
Creating an estate plan is a smart move—but it’s not a one-and-done task. Life changes, and so should your legal documents. One of the most common mistakes people make is forgetting to review their estate plan after major events. Here’s how often you should revisit your plan and what triggers a review in Minnesota. As a general rule, you should review your plan every 3 to 5 years, even if nothing dramatic has changed. Laws can shift, tax rules evolve, and your financial situation may be different than it was when you first created your documents. But there are certain events that call for an immediate update, no matter when your plan was last reviewed. Marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child are some of the biggest triggers. If you’ve gotten married or remarried, you may want to update your will or trust to reflect your new spouse. If you’ve divorced, it’s essential to remove an ex from any inheritance or decision-making role. If you’ve welcomed a child or grandchild into your life, you may want to name them as a beneficiary or identify a legal guardian. Other key moments include buying or selling property, changing jobs or retiring, or receiving an inheritance. If you’ve moved across state lines—say, from Wisconsin to Minnesota—it’s also smart to review your plan, since laws differ. We often help clients who’ve relocated to Rochester or the surrounding area and need to make sure their documents still hold up under Minnesota law. A good estate plan also includes powers of attorney and healthcare directives . If your designated agents have moved away, passed on, or are no longer the right fit, it’s important to name someone new. These documents should reflect not only your preferences, but the reality of who is available and willing to help. Even small updates can save your loved ones time, stress, and legal confusion later. At our firm, we make the process of reviewing and updating your estate plan simple and efficient. Whether you live in Red Wing, Zumbrota, or right here in Rochester, we’re here to help you keep your plan current and aligned with your life .
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